2015Forum Legal / Business Practices
Zwangsschiedsklauseln in nicht gewerkschaftlichen Arbeitsverträgen und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Arbeitnehmer
Was die Diskussion ergab
- Zwangsschiedsklauseln verlangen, dass Arbeitnehmer Streitigkeiten durch einen Schiedsrichter beilegen, anstatt Gerichtsverfahren oder Geschworenengerichte zu verfolgen.
- Schiedsklauseln verhindern in der Regel den Zugang zu Rechtsmitteln, wenn die Entscheidung des Schiedsrichters ungünstig ist, da verbindliche Schiedsergebnisse nicht angefochten werden können.
- Arbitrators in these clauses are often selected by the employer against whom a claim is being filed, creating potential bias concerns.
- Workers' compensation claims for on-the-job injuries fall under separate legal frameworks and are not subject to arbitration clauses.
- Some major companies allow workers to opt out of arbitration requirements through their websites, though this option is not universally available.
- While arbitration can theoretically reduce legal costs and timelines, participants noted that similar legal representation is often required as in court proceedings, and arbitration can extend for years.
- Non-union workers frequently encounter take-it-or-leave-it contract terms they cannot negotiate, whereas union contracts typically provide protections against such clauses.
- Additional personal liability or income protection insurance may help mitigate financial risks when accepting positions with forced arbitration requirements.
Hängt ab von
- The discussion occurs in a non-union entertainment industry context and may not apply universally across all industries.
- Limited information on actual arbitration outcomes or frequency of disputes requiring this process.
- The specific enforceability and validity of forced arbitration clauses varies by jurisdiction and may be subject to legal challenge.
- No documented cases of successful challenges to these clauses were presented in the discussion.