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2006Batteries/Power forum

Battery cycle counting and mixing batteries with different ages and capacities

20 years old. Gear and prices may have changed since.

What the thread found

  • A battery cycle is defined as a complete charge from empty to full
  • Charging a partially depleted battery counts as a partial cycle proportional to the amount of charge added
  • Mixing newer and older batteries in the same set is acceptable because the weaker battery will discharge more slowly than the stronger one
  • A battery pack is only as strong as its weakest cell
  • When two battery packs work together, the stronger pack attempts to compensate for the weaker one
  • Premium lithium-ion battery cells can be designed for 900-1200 charge-discharge cycles under ideal conditions
  • Battery performance degrades over time even when stored, and using batteries regularly is better for their long-term health than storage

Depends on

  • The performance data for 900-1200 cycles applies specifically to premium cells from established manufacturers using high-quality manufacturing techniques
  • Information about storage performance is based on general guidance rather than specific test data
  • The advice about mixing different capacity batteries comes from a technician's assessment for a specific use case and may not apply universally
  • The discussion mentions both lithium-ion and nickel-cadmium batteries without always distinguishing between them
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