SteadiHub
2010Video Assist and Video Accessories forum

Teradek Cube HD video encoder performance, latency characteristics, and practical application in production environments

16 years old. Gear and prices may have changed since.

DisputedParticipants disagreed and reached no conclusion. Read the findings as positions, not as an answer.

What the thread found

  • The Teradek Cube is a camera-mounted HD video encoder weighing 6 ounces designed for wireless video monitoring rather than focus pulling or shot composition.
  • Latency when receiving video on a laptop via VLC can be set as low as 100 milliseconds or as high as 2 seconds depending on quality preferences, with 300 milliseconds providing good quality balance.
  • Receiving video on iPad or iPhone via HTTP Live Streaming protocol introduces approximately 10 seconds of delay due to buffering requirements.
  • Compressed video transmission requires reducing bitrate from 200-350 megabits per second down to 2 megabits per second, which contributes to processing latency.
  • Audio transported with video arrives concurrently with images when the camera captures audio as a secondary source.
  • The device performs well with Arri Alexa cameras, which have high-quality monitor outputs.
  • Uncompressed transmission systems from other manufacturers eliminate latency but are larger and heavier than the Cube.
  • For wireless monitoring purposes with directors or cinematographers at a distance, a few frames of latency is acceptable, but audio-video synchronization becomes problematic during live dialogue recording when sound is also present on set.

Depends on

  • The device is unsuitable for focus pulling due to latency.
  • Audio and video go out of sync when monitoring with live dialogue, requiring either audio delay devices for headphones or shooting in situations where actors are out of earshot.
  • High-end professional productions may prefer uncompressed transmission systems despite larger form factors.
  • The delay can cause confusion for video assist when combined with live set audio, as shown by rejection of similar first-generation devices.
  • One measurement indicated 5 frames of delay, conflicting with the stated 300-millisecond specification.
  • Development of a lower-latency RTP app for iOS devices was promised but timeline was uncertain at the time of discussion.

Gear in this thread

Moduluscatalog

Same gear or parts

  1. 2022Power connector pinout for Master Greenscreen CRT monitor with 6-pin Hirose connectorMonitors
  2. 2017Wireless teleprompter setups for steadicam operationGeneral Discussion
  3. 2016Performance and reliability characteristics of Tiltamax wireless video transmitters compared to competing brandsDisputedVideo Assist and Video Accessories
  4. 2014Teradek Bolt transmitter running hot during operationVideo Assist and Video Accessories
Read the original threadAsk about this threadThe answer cites the archive